The Estonian government has recommended that pig farming should be conducted in smaller farms to reduce the risk of disease transmission, particularly in light of the ongoing issues with African swine fever, which has not yet reached domestic farms but continues to spread among wild boar populations. This proactive measure aims to minimize the potential outbreak's impact on the livestock industry in Estonia.

In parallel, authorities are also taking action against the encroaching threat of avian influenza from Europe, which poses a significant risk to poultry farms and birds in the region. The government’s dual-strategy not only addresses the existing threats from these animal diseases but also forms part of a broader effort to protect food security and the agricultural economy.

These recommendations highlight the sensitive intersection between wildlife management and agricultural practices, as farmers are urged to adapt their methods to safeguard their livestock and ensure compliance with regulations designed to limit disease spread. The situation necessitates a balancing act between farming efficiencies and biosecurity, which is becoming increasingly critical for farmers in Estonia.