A Brazilian researcher, Raiane Amorim, is in Antarctica where she is studying the genetics of seabirds while monitoring the progression of avian influenza in the region. The challenging environment requires physical preparation and scientific rigor, as well as an acute sensitivity to observe life in one of the planet's most extreme conditions. Amorim's research specifically focuses on the biguá-antártico (Leucocarbo bransfieldensis) and involves direct observation alongside advanced technology.

This research is part of an international collaboration with the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and is funded by Capes, which highlights the importance of international scientific partnerships in addressing global issues. Through modern genomic tools, population genetics, and ecological niche modeling, the study aims to uncover the genetic history of these birds while assessing the impacts of climate change on their populations. It seeks to determine how environmental factors influence the evolution, dispersion, and genetic structure of species over time.

The findings of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the understanding of avian influenza dynamics in relation to seabird populations, particularly in light of climate change. As such, it not only focuses on the direct study of the target species but also addresses broader ecological concerns, which could inform conservation efforts and public health policies regarding the management of avian diseases.