In Mexico, a violent conflict has erupted between the military and drug cartels, resembling a civil war. The situation escalated after the military operation that resulted in the death of the world’s most dangerous drug lord, El Mencho, who was a significant player in the fentanyl trade. This operation was notably influenced by pressure from the United States and included intelligence support. El Mencho's demise has unleashed a wave of violence, with drug cartels responding aggressively to military actions.

Following his death, fourteen states in Mexico are now suffering from rampant violence, and there are reports of cities like Puerto Vallarta being effectively taken hostage by drug cartels. These cartels have established 'narco-blockades' to control the cities and restrict movement, especially affecting the local population and tourism. In a swift response, the Mexican military is engaging with cartel members using Black Hawk helicopters, leading to chaotic situations with flights being canceled and tourists fleeing the area.

The Indian Embassy has issued an emergency advisory for Indian nationals residing in Mexico amid concerns for their safety in light of the mounting violence. As the situation develops, the implications of this operation extend beyond immediate security concerns, raising questions about the ongoing U.S. involvement in Mexican affairs and the future of local governance amid escalating cartel violence. This operation highlights the perennial issue of drug-related violence in Mexico and the urgency for a sustainable resolution to the drug cartel crisis.