Chancellor Friedrich Merz of Germany is set to visit China, where he will find that the country has already articulated its expectations from Germany. A recent study published by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) captures insights from 45 Chinese interlocutors who share their perspectives on Germany. This important document highlights how China views its relationship with Germany amid broader geopolitical dynamics.

During his visit, Merz is positioned by China as a figure that can help Germany distance itself from the United States and view China not as a competitor but as a partner. This shift in perspective is significant as it reflects China's desire to strengthen ties with Europe while navigating the complexities of global politics. The insights provided in the GIZ study could serve as a roadmap for Merz’s discussions, illustrating the mutual interests and expectations between the two nations.

The implications of this meeting could be far-reaching, as it signals a potential reorientation of Germany's foreign policy towards China. By aligning more closely with China, Germany may seek to bolster its economic ties and enhance its influence in Asian markets. However, this must be balanced against the background of existing tensions with the United States and European Union concerns about China’s assertiveness on the global stage.