The ongoing war in Ukraine, which began with Russia's invasion in February 2022, has led to the largest displacement crisis in contemporary European history, affecting close to ten million Ukrainians. Current estimates suggest that almost six million Ukrainian refugees are living in other countries, while an additional 3.7 million people remain internally displaced within Ukraine. This large-scale exodus has prompted various European nations to grapple with the influx of refugees and the policies required to assist them.

The integration of Ukrainian refugees into European societies is uneven, with differing approaches reflecting each country’s resources and political climate. Notably, the report highlights how the refugees are managing their new lives, including their access to the labor market, which remains a critical factor in their successful settlement. The experiences of these refugees vary significantly depending on their host country, revealing the broader implications for social cohesion and economic stability in Europe during an ongoing humanitarian crisis.

Furthermore, internally displaced persons inside Ukraine often face dire conditions, with many choosing to remain close to the frontline amid ongoing conflict. This choice highlights a stark contrast in the challenges faced by those who have fled versus those who have stayed, raising questions about the long-term impacts of the war on both groups. As Europe continues to adapt to this unprecedented situation, the integration of Ukrainian refugees and support for internally displaced persons remain top priorities for policymakers and communities alike.