The article from Al Jazeera analyzes the evolving situation in southern Yemen, where security and military developments are emerging as pivotal factors shaping political power on the ground. It highlights that government arrangements may falter unless the issues of security control and military unity are addressed effectively. Notably, the complexities introduced by the Saudi-UAE rivalry, which has significant implications for stability in the region, underscore the intricacies of any potential political resolutions in Yemen.

In recent years, a complicated security structure has developed in southern provinces, comprising both official forces and others shaped by the ongoing conflict. These include units that are state-affiliated and those receiving Emirati support, such as the Southern Transitional Council forces, which number in the tens of thousands. The article emphasizes that recent governmental moves follow the recent dissolution announcement of the Transitional Council to reorganize the local reality, but challenges remain formidable.

Ultimately, the article implies that any political future in Yemen, especially in its southern territories, hinges on addressing military control and solidarity among local factions. Given the interconnectedness of local, national, and international interests, the need for a cohesive security strategy becomes increasingly urgent as the region's stability hangs in the balance amid external pressures and internal strife.