The article explores the influence of Alfred Thayer Mahan, an American naval officer and historian, who published his groundbreaking work in 1890 entitled "The Influence of Sea Power upon History: 1660-1783." His theories set the foundation for American military superiority by emphasizing the importance of naval dominance and control over critical maritime routes to secure national interests. This ideology greatly shaped U.S. strategic thinking and policy towards maintaining military presence across the world's oceans.

The text highlights that oceans cover over two-thirds of the Earth's surface, which grants the United States the unique ability to project military force far from its shores without relying on permanent bases. This capability not only enhances American military mobility but also acts as a deterrent against adversaries who may threaten U.S. interests through naval engagement. By maintaining naval superiority, the U.S. reinforces its geopolitical position, especially given its geographical advantages of being separated from its nearest rivals by vast oceans.

Finally, the article discusses the long-term strategic benefits of this maritime doctrine, particularly in light of defense assessments presented to Congress detailing American military geography and strategy. As the U.S. continues to evolve its military capabilities, the historical context provided by Mahan's theories remains relevant, influencing contemporary thinking on maintaining and expanding American naval power to counter global threats and assert dominance in international waters.