In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the South Kivu region, an escalating cholera epidemic has emerged as a critical health crisis linked to the ongoing armed conflicts. The International Organization Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported that they have treated over 800 cholera patients in the area of Sange, the highest number recorded in five years. This health crisis is significantly aggravated by displacement of populations fleeing from the recurring battles between the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC), their allies, and the armed group AFC/M23.

The intersection of armed conflict and health crises, such as cholera outbreaks, highlights a significant oversight in peace negotiations and political discussions in the region. Despite frequent dialogue about peace and stability, the health implications of continuous violence are often neglected. On the ground, health care providers face formidable challenges in controlling the spread of cholera, as fleeing populations contribute to the rapid transmission of the disease. As many patients are displaced, they inadvertently spread the infection to new areas, complicating efforts to contain the epidemic.

This situation underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive approach that addresses not only the immediate humanitarian needs but also the broader implications of conflict on public health. As the DRC grapples with both security issues and health crises, the international community is urged to take a more integrated stance in dealing with the repercussions of conflict on health, emphasizing the importance of including health considerations in peace talks and conflict resolution efforts.