Rodrigo Duterte, the former leader of the Philippines, is currently facing a case in The Hague, where he chose not to participate due to declining health. His defense team claims that his memory is deteriorating, making him incapable of attending the proceedings. As a result, the court will have to decide whether to proceed with a comprehensive judicial review of the case within 60 days after the recent sessions conclude.

The situation raises significant questions about accountability and the legal consequences faced by former heads of state. Duterte's policies during his presidency, particularly regarding the controversial war on drugs, have led to grave human rights violations that are now under scrutiny in international law. His non-participation could reflect both on his health and perhaps on his willingness to confront these serious allegations.

In a broader context, this case also highlights the increasing attention being given to leaders who may evade legal responsibilities associated with their actions while in office. The outcome of the court's decision in the coming weeks may set a precedent for how similar cases are handled in the future, particularly regarding health considerations of defendants in international criminal courts.