The article highlights high cholesterol as a key health indicator that reflects the balance of fat components in the blood. It explains that total cholesterol levels under 200 mg/dL are considered normal, while levels above 240 mg/dL are categorized as high. Particularly dangerous is low-density lipoprotein (LDL), where levels above 130 mg/dL indicate the need for management, as sustained high levels can lead to atherosclerosis, a condition that narrows and hardens the arteries.

Many individuals neglect elevated cholesterol readings during health check-ups, often assuming it to be a normal part of aging, especially when asymptomatic. This lack of attention to cholesterol levels, unlike hypertension or diabetes, can delay diagnosis and treatment. However, high cholesterol is a critical risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction and stroke, particularly when accompanying conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and smoking are present, which exponentially increases the risks.

The article emphasizes that treatment is not merely about lowering cholesterol levels but rather assessing individual cardiovascular disease risks to formulate targeted strategies. The primary goal of treatment focuses on managing LDL levels, which calls for more aggressive intervention in higher-risk patients. Fundamental lifestyle changes are crucial, such as maintaining a healthy weight and managing dietary habits, to mitigate these risks effectively.