The article highlights the challenges that city subsidy programs face while trying to support the 'Clean Air' initiative in Poland. It outlines the specifications set forth by the government which limit the effectiveness of these programs, especially in smaller municipalities that struggle to implement their own thermal modernization efforts. The article also details how only the largest Polish cities possess the financial resources necessary to launch independent initiatives, leaving smaller towns and villages reliant on governmental support that may not fully meet their needs.

Furthermore, the role of municipalities as operators of the 'Clean Air' program is examined, shedding light on the difficulties they encounter in execution. Many local governments express concerns over the operational aspects of the program, as they may not have the required infrastructure or expertise to manage it effectively. This raises questions about the effectiveness of the program, particularly as trust in its capabilities declines among local authorities, resulting in hesitancy to participate.

The article concludes by discussing how various cities in Poland are attempting to implement local thermal modernization programs. The disparity between larger cities and their smaller counterparts highlights a significant socio-economic divide that impacts environmental policy and implementation. The factors leading to diminishing trust among local municipalities suggest a critical need for reform and increased support to ensure all regions in Poland can successfully participate in achieving a cleaner air initiative.