During a recent address, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared the development of Russia's nuclear forces as an "absolute priority," especially in light of the termination of the New START treaty with the United States. He pointed out that this focus is crucial for ensuring Russia's security, allowing for an effective strategic deterrent, and maintaining a balance of power globally. His statement reflects a significant pivot in Russia's military posture as it seeks to bolster its defense capabilities amidst escalating tensions with the West.

Putin made these comments during a video message to mark "Defender of the Fatherland Day," a holiday showcasing military parades and national pride sponsored by the Kremlin. He reiterated the commitment to enhance the capabilities of the army and navy, citing the need to leverage military experiences gained from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has lasted for four years. His remarks indicate not only a focus on nuclear development but also a broader intention to modernize all branches of the armed forces for improved combat readiness and operational effectiveness in various conditions.

The expiration of the New START treaty, which was the last nuclear arms agreement between the two superpowers, on February 5, has heightened concerns about a potential arms race. The United States did not respond positively to Putin's proposal to extend the limits on nuclear arsenals for an additional year, which raises significant alarm within the international community. The implications of Russia's renewed emphasis on its nuclear capabilities pose serious challenges for global arms control and security measures, sparking fears of instability in international relations.