Feb 23 • 00:31 UTC 🇦🇺 Australia ABC News AU

Architectural principles inspire research into tiles encouraging coral settlement

Researchers are developing architectural prototypes to create structures that promote coral larvae settlement for reef restoration.

In a groundbreaking merge of architecture and marine science, Dr.Despina Linaraki, a lecturer at Griffith University, is applying architectural principles to coral reef restoration. By designing artificial structures inspired by the natural forms of coral polyps, Linaraki aims to enhance the survival rates of coral larvae. This initiative stems from a growing concern over the degradation of coral reefs across the globe due to environmental changes and human activities.

Dr. Linaraki, who relocated from Columbia University in New York to Queensland's Gold Coast, emphasizes that architectural design in underwater contexts requires a different approach compared to traditional constructions meant for land. She highlights that coral ecosystems are dynamic, and any built structures must align with their unique behaviors and needs. The research aims to create artificial surfaces that mimic the nurturing characteristics of natural habitats, thereby encouraging coral larvae to settle and grow more effectively.

Published in the peer-reviewed journal Architecture, this innovative study proposes 75 prototypes tailored to facilitate the settlement of coral larvae. As the world faces an increasing number of coral reef degradation incidents, these findings could offer new strategies for restoration efforts, signaling a vital intersection between architecture and environmental science aimed at preserving one of nature's most fragile ecosystems.

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