The Islamic State (IS) has made an alarming resurgence with its recent call for members in Syria to engage in combat against the newly formed governmental regime, which they deem secular. This marked the first public address of the IS representative, Abu Huzaifa al Ansari, in two years where he declared that fighting this new Syrian regime should be a priority for IS members. The last time al Ansari made headlines was in January 2024, inciting violence against Jews globally in retaliation for Israeli attacks in Gaza.

Following the December 2024 ousting of long-time president Bashar al-Assad, the new Syrian authority, which has links to the jihadist group Al-Qaeda, is attempting to dissociate itself from its radical past. The new regime is presenting a moderate image and has aligned itself with the U.S.-led coalition against IS, coordinating attacks on IS remnants throughout the country. This shift marks a significant change in the country's governance and strategy against radical activities, yet it also challenges groups like IS that are looking to maintain their influence.

Historically, the IS group had gained substantial control over large areas of Syria and Iraq by employing brutal tactics, including mass executions and the enslavement of women and girls. Their resurgence indicates a troubling potential for renewed violence in the region, especially as the calls for extremism grow louder, posing direct threats to the stability and security of Syria and its surrounding areas.