Saudi Arabia currently ranks 19th among the largest economies in the G20, with Poland following closely in 20th position. The Kingdom is experiencing rapid GDP growth, low inflation, and a stable job market, making it an attractive prospect for foreign trade. As of 2022, Saudi Arabia also had the highest population growth rate within the G20 and was the fastest-growing economy, indicating a young and dynamic society poised for further development.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia reported the second-lowest debt-to-GDP ratio among G20 nations, alongside the lowest inflation rate, and ranked second for GDP per capita within this group. Additionally, the nation boasts the seventh-largest foreign exchange reserves worldwide, enhancing its economic stability and appeal as a trading partner. These indicators highlight the Kingdom's ongoing commitment to maintaining a favorable economic environment, which is driving increased interest in its markets.

As Poland's largest trading partner in the Arab world and a prominent player in the Middle East and North Africa region, the bilateral trade value between Poland and Saudi Arabia reached $12 billion in 2024. This strong trade relationship underscores the significance of Saudi Arabia in Poland's export strategy, offering opportunities for growth and collaboration in various sectors.