Feb 22 • 14:24 UTC 🇶🇦 Qatar Al Jazeera

Fisheries in Gaza: From Source of Livelihood to Collapsed Sector

The fishing industry in Gaza has completely collapsed due to the ongoing Israeli war and maritime blockade, resulting in significant losses for local fishermen.

The fishing sector in Gaza has been devastated, with reports indicating a complete collapse attributed to the Israeli war and persistent maritime restrictions. According to the government's media office, the local fishing industry has declined by 100%, affecting around 4,000 fishermen who previously supported nearly 50,000 dependents. The situation has turned perilous, with the death toll of fishermen reaching 238, while approximately 450 others have been injured or detained due to escalating violence against fishing vessels and equipment. Local reports from Gaza's port reveal the direct targeting of fishing boats and facilities, particularly within a mile's reach, where fishermen experience gunfire while attempting to work. The confiscation of boats and destruction of nets have compounded the already dire situation, which has been deteriorating for over 18 years due to the maritime blockade. The recent conflicts have severely disrupted fish production, incurring losses in both fishing and agriculture sectors amounting to approximately $2.8 billion. In the central sector markets of Deir al-Balah, the impact of this collapse is evident, as frozen fish products have become the new substitute for locally caught seafood. Introducing these alternatives involves coordination and financial costs. This transformation in local markets underscores the drastic changes the industry has undergone, clearly reflecting the wider implications of the ongoing conflict and blockade on the livelihoods of those dependent on fishing in Gaza.

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