Ancient Europeans are connected by "horned beings," researchers found. The key was a shaman's grave
Researchers reveal insights into the interactions between the first farmers and indigenous hunter-gatherers in prehistoric Europe through the examination of a shaman's burial equipped with unique artifacts.
A recent study focusing on prehistoric burial practices in Germany sheds light on the interactions between early agricultural communities and the native hunter-gatherers. The excavation revealed the remains of a thirty-year-old woman and an infant, suggesting that this burial was not typical. Their bodies were adorned with ochre and accompanied by various rich artifacts, including a stone axe blade and a unique bone container that housed thirty-one tiny microliths, providing clues about their cultural practices.
Archaeological findings in the grave also pointed to additional intricate items, such as traces of processed young deer antlers and goose feathers found near the head of the deceased woman, which indicate she might have worn a lavish feathered headdress. In total, over 140 animal bones and teeth were found, some likely serving ceremonial purposes, showcasing the ritualistic aspects of the burial and the significance of the individual buried.
These discoveries highlight the complexities of social relationships in prehistoric Europe, suggesting that interactions between farming societies and hunter-gatherer groups were more nuanced and culturally rich than previously imagined. The study opens avenues for further exploration into the shared beliefs and practices that may have connected these disparate groups across early European communities.