They look like miniature spaceships. Scientists just discovered them
Researchers have documented 15 species of comb jellies, six of which have never been observed in Colombian waters before.
Scientists have made an exciting discovery off the coast of Colombia, documenting 15 species of comb jellies, also known as ctenophores. These organisms are among the oldest animals on Earth, having existed for hundreds of millions of years, long before the dinosaurs. Although often confused with jellyfish, comb jellies are not related to them and can be found in all the world's oceans. Their astonishing appearance is characterized by shimmering colors, akin to a living kaleidoscope, which is produced by eight rows of cilia running along their bodies that create a refractive light effect.
The stunning visual display of these marine animals resembles miniature spaceships or balloons filled with water, drifting gracefully in the ocean. Their movements are facilitated by the coordinated motion of the cilia, which not only propel them through the water but also enhance their vibrant color patterns. However, studying these delicate creatures poses a significant challenge for scientists, as they are extremely fragile and tend to disintegrate when caught in nets. This unpredictability makes any research efforts on them quite complicated.
Despite the difficulties in capturing and observing comb jellies, this discovery is crucial for understanding marine biodiversity and the ecosystems off Colombia's coast. By documenting previously unseen species in the region, researchers contribute to broader ecological studies and highlight the need to protect these fragile marine environments. As scientists continue to explore these fascinating creatures, they hope to uncover more about their role in the ocean's ecosystem and their evolutionary history.