The article examines the misconceptions held by prominent French intellectuals and journalists regarding Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic revolution during 1978-1979. Notable figures from Saint-Germain-des-Prés, such as Michel Foucault and Serge July, are highlighted for their misguided beliefs about the implications of Khomeini's return to power. In the aftermath of Khomeini's triumphant return to Tehran on February 1, 1979, a wave of violence ensued, including summary executions and brutal killings targeting former regime members and perceived enemies, which many observers seemingly underestimated.

The report features insights from journalist Claire Brière, who was in Tehran during this tumultuous period and witnessed horrifying acts of violence, including lynchings and mutilations. As the Islamic revolution progressed, the new regime began to turn against its previous allies, including moderates and far-left armed groups, in a purge that left many disillusioned. The narrative emphasizes the rapid loss of rights for women and the hypocrisy embedded in the revolutionary rhetoric that once promised emancipation.

Overall, the article underscores the critical failure of these intellectuals to grasp the trajectory of the revolution and its real consequences on Iranian society. The implications of this oversight serve as a reflection on the responsibilities of intellectuals and media in interpreting and reporting global events with sensitivity and foresight. This historical analysis calls for a more nuanced understanding of revolutions and the often unforeseen shifts in power dynamics that can follow.