Feb 22 • 09:00 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil Folha (PT)

Understand why February 22 is National Cat Day in Japan

Japan celebrates National Cat Day on February 22, symbolizing its affection for cats through a play on words connecting the date to the sound of a cat's meow.

In Japan, February 22 is celebrated as National Cat Day, a date chosen due to the phonetic similarity between the number two ("ni") and the sound cats make ("nyan"). Thus, the date 22/2 can be playfully interpreted as "ni ni ni", reminiscent of the sound a cat makes, which underscores the Japanese cultural fondness for felines. This date complements the global observances of World Cat Day on February 17 and International Cat Day on August 8.

The Japanese have a deep affection for cats, and one of the most iconic symbols of this adoration is the maneki-neko, or beckoning cat. This ceramic figure is often found at entrances of homes and businesses in Japan, believed to bring good luck and prosperity. The prevalence of the maneki-neko reflects the societal value placed on these animals and their importance in Japanese culture.

The origins of the maneki-neko are rooted in folklore, with the most famous legend involving a calico cat from Tokyo during the Edo period (1603-1868). According to the tale, a nobleman noticed the cat seemingly beckoning to him outside a simple temple, prompting him to approach. This interaction is believed to have contributed to the cultural significance of the cat in Japanese society, further solidifying their beloved status and leading to festivities like National Cat Day.

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