This article explores the evolving landscape of terrorism in Italy, emphasizing the tendency of some segments of the public to underestimate the threat posed by extreme Islamism. There is a notable reluctance from certain political groups, particularly on the left, to acknowledge this danger, often dismissing it as an isolated phenomenon related only to specific protests. Such a denial is reminiscent of historical patterns where the past, particularly the violent years of the Anni di Piombo, is invoked but not fully acknowledged in the current context.

The author draws parallels between past and present, highlighting the historical context of the Anni di Piombo that saw terrorist activities result in significant loss of life. The discussion points to the dangers of oversimplifying the current situation by merely comparing it to historical events without understanding the unique conditions and dynamics at play today. The previous experiences of youth who engaged in armed struggle reveal some similarities, but today's recruitment and radicalization processes may differ drastically due to technological advancements and societal changes.

The article ultimately calls for a more nuanced understanding of the factors contributing to modern terrorism and warns against complacency. While the past can provide lessons, it is critical to discern the distinct and emerging threats that today's society faces, as they may not align neatly with historical patterns and can be more widespread due to the internet and social mobilization.