A recent study published in the latest issue of 'Korea Population Studies' indicates that residents of population-decreasing regions in South Korea experience a higher overall life satisfaction score of 6.454, compared to the national average of 6.393. Additionally, measures of life satisfaction and happiness also surpassed the national averages, suggesting that the common assumption that population decline equates to a decrease in quality of life may be overly simplistic. This study analyzed data from the 2023-2024 National Community Survey, which included comparisons between 89 designated population-decreasing regions and 229 other regions nationwide.

Despite the high subjective satisfaction levels, the study found lower scores in economic living conditions and housing, with income satisfaction rated at 2.868 and housing environment satisfaction at 3.388, both below national averages. The residents expressed a strong desire to remain in their communities, with locality-based intentions to stay rated higher than the national averages. The findings highlight a contrast between residents' subjective well-being and the objective measures of their economic environment, suggesting that while quantitative metrics may reflect deprivation, qualitative experiences may tell a different story.

In light of these findings, the research team emphasizes the need for more nuanced support strategies that recognize the complexities of life in population-decreasing regions. They advocate against viewing these areas solely as lagging behind in development, arguing instead for support policies that consider the diverse needs and quality of life nuances within these communities. This approach could facilitate a more effective understanding and response to the challenges faced by residents living in areas experiencing population decline.