Feb 21 • 20:26 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

Are Women More Empathetic than Men? What Science Says

Scientific research is challenging long-standing gender stereotypes about empathy and opening new ways of thinking about masculinity.

Recent scientific studies are questioning long-held beliefs about gender and empathy, suggesting that the differences in empathetic abilities between men and women may not be as clear-cut as previously thought. Historically, traits like empathy have been classified as inherently feminine, while traits such as dominance and assertiveness are viewed as masculine. This categorization reflects societal expectations and biases that have persisted over time, influencing how individuals are perceived and treated based on their gender.

The article references historical figures, such as philosopher Mary Astell and Queen Elizabeth I, to illustrate how gender stereotypes have persisted even in the face of undeniable achievements by women. These stereotypes not only downplay women's accomplishments but also create expectations regarding behavior and success that can limit both men and women. As research continues to explore the complexities of empathy and its expression across genders, the findings open avenues for reconsidering what it means to embody traits traditionally associated with masculinity and femininity.

The implications of this research extend beyond academic discourse; they challenge individuals and society to reconsider existing norms surrounding gender and performance. By recognizing that empathy is a valuable trait irrespective of gender, the conversation shifts towards fostering a more inclusive understanding of success and power. Ultimately, this reevaluation has the potential to influence not only personal identities but also broader societal structures and relationships between genders.

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