The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) marked its 51st anniversary on February 18, 2026, amidst a backdrop of heightened political tensions in Tigray. Over the last five decades, the TPLF has not only been a significant liberation movement but has also wielded considerable power as part of the governing elite in Ethiopia. Its legacy is characterized by both achievements in state transformation and controversial governance methods, which continue to evoke strong reactions from various sectors of society.

Founded in 1975, the TPLF was instrumental in the overthrow of a military dictatorship in 1991 and played a pivotal role in establishing the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). This coalition brought about significant political restructuring, leading to a federal system that promoted relative stability and economic growth in Ethiopia. However, the TPLF's governance has been criticized for authoritarian tendencies, alleged human rights abuses, and a lack of political pluralism, creating divisive sentiments that linger to this day.

As the TPLF celebrates its anniversary, the contrasting views on its legacy reflect broader issues in Ethiopian politics, where ethnic tensions and power dynamics are challenging national unity. The future of the TPLF and its role in Ethiopia's political landscape remains uncertain as the nation grapples with the implications of its history and seeks paths toward reconciliation and stability in a complex socio-political environment.