Feb 21 • 13:41 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil Folha (PT)

How cats can provide the key to curing cancer in humans

A detailed genetic map of cancer in domestic cats shows significant similarities with human versions of the disease, potentially guiding new treatment methods for both species.

The first detailed genetic map of cancer in domestic cats reveals remarkable similarities to human cancer types, sparking interest in how feline studies can aid cancer treatment in humans. Researchers analyzed tumor DNA from almost 500 domestic cats, revealing crucial genetic mutations associated with the disease. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of illness and death in cats, yet understanding its development has been limited until now.

Louise Van der Wayden, the lead researcher, highlighted the complexity of feline cancer genetics, stating that it has been a significant unknown. She emphasized that increasing our understanding of cancer across species can benefit all, indicating a potential for cross-species treatment strategies. The study, conducted by an international team led by the Wellcome Sanger Institute in Cambridge, UK, examined around 1,000 genes linked to 13 different types of feline cancers, establishing a foundation for comparative oncology.

The findings suggest that many cancer-driving genes in cats are similar to those found in humans, which could pave the way for developing new, effective treatments. This groundbreaking research not only sheds light on feline oncology but also opens up avenues for innovations in human cancer therapies, underscoring the potential of utilizing feline genetic studies to enhance the understanding and treatment of cancer in both cats and humans.

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