President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine has signed new sanctions aimed at Russian maritime captains as part of the country's effort to combat the ongoing challenges posed by the Russian invasion. The sanctions target 225 captains who allegedly operate within a shadow fleet that is reportedly involved in the illicit export of Russian oil products. This measure follows decisions made by the National Security and Defence Council (NSDC) and highlights Ukraine's commitment to uphold international sanctions against Russia.

The list of sanctioned individuals includes citizens from 11 different countries, notably Russia, India, and the Philippines. Ukrainian authorities have been active in monitoring maritime activities, particularly in critical seas such as the Black, Red, and Baltic Seas, where these vessels have been observed transporting oil in violation of established sanctions by the EU, G7, and other bodies. This move represents an escalation in Ukraine's response to attempts by Russia to evade sanctions through complex maritime operations.

In addition to the captains, a broader sanctions package has also been put in place which encompasses 46 Russian nationals, 2 citizens of Iran, and a number of Russian companies that are reported to be supporting Russia's military industrial complex. This includes firms that are known for supplying and maintaining equipment related to the Russian arms industry, indicating a strategic focus on weakening Russia's military resources amid the ongoing conflict.