Feb 21 • 08:01 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

What is the origin of the 'special relationship' between Cuba and Mexico, which is being tested by Trump

The article discusses the tension between Mexico and the United States over oil sanctions against Cuba, highlighting the delicate balancing act of Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum in managing relations with both countries.

The United States has implemented an aggressive policy aimed at isolating the Cuban government, with President Donald Trump announcing sanctions against any country that supplies oil to Cuba. This directive, issued at the end of January, has intensified pressure on countries like Mexico, which traditionally enjoy strong ties with Cuba. Trump's rhetoric emphasizes a desire for a deal with Cuba, though specific details are unclear, indicating a complex geopolitical maneuvering in the region.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has publicly denounced the U.S. sanctions on oil shipments to Cuba, labeling them as 'quite unjust.' This criticism reflects Mexico's long-standing diplomatic approach of supporting Cuba while simultaneously navigating its relationship with the United States. In this fraught climate, Sheinbaum is tasked with maintaining solidarity with the Cuban population while managing the intricacies of U.S. relations.

In response to the sanctions, Sheinbaum has increased humanitarian aid to the Cuban people, demonstrating a commitment to assist despite the geopolitical tensions. However, she has had to cancel additional fuel shipments to Cuba, highlighting the difficult position Mexico finds itself in as it seeks to balance its humanitarian efforts with economic ties and diplomatic relations with the United States. This scenario illustrates the complexity of international relationships where domestic policies and foreign diplomacy are in constant negotiation, especially under the Trump administration's hardline stance.

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