Japan, under the leadership of its first female Prime Minister, Takaichi, is seeking to formally resolve its longstanding territorial dispute with Russia over the Kuril Islands, which has persisted since the conclusion of World War II. The issue arose after the USSR entered the war against Japan in 1945, capturing the islands, which Japan claims as its own. Prime Minister Takaichi, following her party's significant victory in parliamentary elections, articulated her government’s stance on this matter, emphasizing the importance of securing a peace treaty with Russia.

In her remarks to the parliament, Takaichi underscored the unwavering position of the Japanese government regarding the ongoing conflict over the Kuril Islands, which remains a sensitive topic affecting bilateral relations. She expressed a desire for dialogue to resolve the dispute and move towards the signing of a peace treaty, which is seen as an essential step to achieve normalization of relations between the two nations. Despite the complicated backdrop, including Japan’s position regarding the conflict in Ukraine, there is a clear intent from Japan to engage diplomatically with Russia.

The Kremlin responded to Japan's overtures by stating that discussions about a peace treaty can only take place within the context of open dialogue. This response reflects ongoing tensions and highlights the complexities of the relationship between Japan and Russia, particularly in light of current geopolitical dynamics. As both nations navigate their historical grievances, the path towards a peaceful resolution appears challenging, hinging on effective communication and mutual concessions.