On February 20, Ghana officially announced its decision to end negotiations with Togo regarding their maritime border dispute and seek resolution through international arbitration. This decision comes after nearly eight years of failed diplomatic efforts to resolve the issue of the delineation of territorial waters. The Ghanaian presidency highlighted that this course of action is in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, emphasizing their commitment to finding a peaceful solution while also maintaining national interests.

The dispute between Ghana and Togo has escalated tensions in the Gulf of Guinea, with both nations claiming rights over certain maritime territories that are vital for fishing and potential oil exploration. Ghana's authorities are motivated by a desire to prevent further incidents at sea that could exacerbate existing disagreements and lead to more significant conflicts. By turning to international arbitration, Ghana hopes to assert its claims in a legally recognized forum, thereby garnering support from the international community.

This situation highlights not only the complexities of territorial disputes in West Africa but also the importance of international legal mechanisms to resolve such conflicts. Ghana’s decision may set a precedent for similar disputes in the region and reinforces the need for cooperation amongst neighboring countries to ensure stability in shared maritime spaces. The outcome of the arbitration could have long-lasting implications for both nations regarding their economic activities and regional relations.