The article explores the complexities within the Iranian opposition, particularly highlighting Reza Pahlavi, the son of the deposed Shah, as a key figure. Pahlavi's supporters identify as monarchists, yet he asserts that he has no personal ambitions related to power and aims for a democratically elected government in Iran. This declaration, made during the Munich Security Conference, raises skepticism among many Iranians, who fear that he may wish to replace one dictatorship with another rather than genuinely restore democratic rule.

Critics of Pahlavi question his long-standing opposition to the Iranian regime, suggesting that he may not willingly relinquish power should he gain it. This skepticism illustrates a broader division within the opposition, encompassing various factions with differing visions for Iran's future. The lack of unity amongst those opposing the current regime raises substantial concerns about the potential for a successful and stable change in governance.

Ultimately, the question of leadership in post-regime-change Iran remains unresolved and largely theoretical at this point. The complexities of internal opposition dynamics and the historical context surrounding Pahlavi's family legacy contribute to a situation filled with uncertainty about who might lead the country should there ever be a shift in power.