At a recent conference focusing on the Baltic Sea, environmental experts emphasized the urgent need for compensatory measures if trout farming is to take place in the Gulf of Riga. Magda Jentgena, head of the Baltic Sea and freshwater program at the World Wildlife Fund, pointed out that despite being the youngest sea in the world, the Baltic has earned the reputation as one of the most polluted. The region's shallow nature and slow water exchange exacerbate its vulnerability, placing immense ecological strain on its marine environment.

Researchers and activists have made a strong plea for integrating scientific knowledge into policymaking regarding the Baltic Sea’s use. They advocate for the creation of effective marine protected areas that prioritize ecological sustainability alongside regional economic interests. The fish farming industry is also under pressure to find a balance between economic activity and the protection of marine ecosystems, as careless practices could potentially worsen the current state of the sea.

The discussions at the conference also touched on broader issues concerning the sea's importance and challenges related to national security. The interdisciplinary approach taken by the attendees underscores a growing recognition of the interconnectedness between environmental health and regional security dynamics, suggesting that sustainable management practices are crucial not just for environmental restoration but also for safeguarding national interests.