In a recent press release from the Lithuanian hospital, otolaryngologist Rytė Patalavičiūtė discussed critical risk factors and early signs of oral cancer, an increasingly relevant issue today. According to her, oral cancer ranks as the sixteenth most common cancer worldwide, constituting about two percent of newly diagnosed cancer cases every year, emphasizing the importance of awareness regarding this disease.

Patalavičiūtė identifies smoking as one of the primary risk factors associated with the onset of oral cancer. The carcinogens found in cigarette smoke damage the DNA of mucosal cells, leading to mutations and uncontrolled cell proliferation. Furthermore, smoking contributes to chronic tissue inflammation and suppresses the immune system's effectiveness, which can increase the risk of developing oral cancer by up to six times depending on the intensity of tobacco use.

Another significant contributor to the development of oral cancer is poor oral hygiene. Inadequate dental care and neglecting oral health can lead to various complications, increasing susceptibility to chronic conditions, including cancer. The discussion highlighted the need for better public awareness and preventative measures, such as vaccinations against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can serve as a preventative strategy against this oncological concern.