The legacy of Joan of Arc remains a complex and divisive topic between France and England, with each nation interpreting her life and actions through their own historical lenses. In France, she is celebrated as a national heroine and a symbol of French unity and resistance against oppression, particularly against English occupation during the Hundred Years' War. Her canonization by the Catholic Church further solidified her position in French national identity as a figure of valor and faith.

Conversely, in England, Joan of Arc is viewed as a controversial military leader whose ambitions posed a threat to English interests during the protracted conflict. The English often emphasize her role in the hostilities and her trial and execution, framing her as a villainous figure in a struggle that is central to English history. This polarization illustrates how historical figures can be manipulated into symbols that serve national narratives and interests, reflecting broader themes of patriotism and identity.

The ongoing debate over Joan of Arc's legacy also underscores how history is not static; it is continuously reinterpreted as societies evolve and the political landscape shifts. As both nations reflect on their historical relationship with Joan, it raises questions about reconciliation, memory, and the ways in which national history intersects with collective memory.