As the war in Sudan approaches its third year, the country is experiencing a tragedy of unprecedented proportions since its independence in 1956, with massive destruction and armed chaos threatening both the state and societal fabric. The conflict ignited on April 15, 2023, due to a power struggle between the Sovereignty Council led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemetti), who leads the Rapid Support Forces, originally a militia formed under former President Omar al-Bashir. Over time, the conflict has escalated beyond a mere struggle between generals, evolving into a comprehensive war that directly targets state institutions and civilians.

Reports from human rights organizations, the United Nations, and global media document horrific incidents affiliated with the Rapid Support Forces in cities like Khartoum, Al-Jazira, Geneina, and El Fasher, involving crimes such as murder, rape, looting, and destruction of property. These actions have severely undermined the dignity of Sudanese citizens and caused extensive damage to the country's infrastructure. Additionally, the United Nations estimates that the war has exacerbated a severe humanitarian crisis, leading to the displacement of millions and claiming tens of thousands of lives, marking a devastating chapter in Sudan's history that continues to unfold.