The article expresses surprise and joy at the recognition of artificial intelligence (AI) as a crucial factor in scientific advancements, particularly after the announcements of last year’s Nobel Prize winners in Physics and Chemistry. Both awards honored achievements significantly tied to AI, indicating a monumental shift in how scientific discoveries are recognized and valued. The article suggests that this recognition underscores the growing importance of technology in the sciences and exemplifies a current trend where AI plays a central role alongside traditional scientific methods.

The author posits that we have entered a new era defined as the '5th Scientific Method'. This era follows four previous methodologies: empirical/experimental science, theoretical modeling, computational science, and data-driven science. The 5th Scientific Method is characterized by its integration of AI into the research process, allowing for enhanced research capabilities and the ability to process vast amounts of data more efficiently. This transformation signifies a departure from traditional methodologies, emphasizing how AI is now not just a tool but a guiding force in scientific inquiry.

The article concludes by pointing out the remarkable opportunities presented by this new era, stressing that incorporating AI deep within scientific research could lead to unprecedented advancements. It also highlights potential challenges that may arise from this shift, such as ethical considerations and the need for continuous adaptation in scientific practices. This duality of opportunity and challenge reflects the complex landscape of modern scientific inquiry as it increasingly relies on intelligent systems.