On January 16, 2026, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko announced an unexpected military readiness check, prompting ongoing evaluations of the armed forces. As part of this process, the Belarusian Defense Ministry revealed on February 17 that they would begin calling up reservists under the guise of scheduled training exercises and checks. This significant mobilization involves not only rank-and-file soldiers but also officers, sergeants, and other military personnel who are being summoned to various operational units.

The mass conscription of reservists indicates a serious shift in Belarus's military posture. These reservists are being organized into teams at assembly points and subsequently directed to specific military reception facilities, suggesting a potential escalation in military readiness. Furthermore, the opposition media outlet "Zerkalo" reported attempts by journalists impersonating ordinary citizens to gather information about the ongoing military draft, highlighting the internal scrutiny and concern over these developments.

The implications of this move are profound, as it raises questions about Belarus's military intentions amidst an already volatile political landscape. With the backdrop of strained relations with the West and ongoing geopolitical dynamics, the mass call-up of reservists could signify preparations for potential conflict or increased military engagement, putting additional pressure on an already tense regional situation.