The 9th party congress of the Workers' Party of Korea commenced in Pyongyang, a significant event where the nation's fundamental policies are decided. Kim Jong-un, in his opening remarks, expressed an optimistic outlook for the future and acknowledged the challenges faced since the 2016 five-year economic development plan was greatly missed. He suggested that a transformative change has taken place in the nation since then, positioning the 2021-2026 five-year plan as largely fulfilled, laying a foundation for further progress.

This party congress marks the third instance of such gatherings under Kim Jong-un's regime, following similar meetings in 2016 and 2021. During his address, Kim primarily focused on the economic sector, admitting that the goals set in the 2016 plan were not met, while asserting that significant advancements have been accomplished in the last five years. The context of this meeting highlights North Korea's ongoing struggle to boost its economy amidst international sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the leadership's effort to reassure the populace and the party.

The implications of this gathering may influence North Korea's domestic and foreign policy directions, particularly in the realms of economic development and national defense. With new plans expected to be announced at the congress, observers will be keen to understand how Kim Jong-un intends to navigate challenges and revitalize the economy, potentially impacting relations with neighboring countries and the international community.