Feb 20 • 10:30 UTC 🇯🇵 Japan Asahi Shimbun (JP)

Correction of the Main Entity from Administration to Private Sector: Miyagi Prefecture's Consideration of a Fact-Checking Organization

Miyagi Prefecture is considering establishing a private sector-led fact-checking organization to combat the spread of misinformation during elections, particularly in the wake of challenges faced in the recent gubernatorial election.

Miyagi Prefecture has identified a troubling trend regarding the spread of defamatory and false information on social media, especially during election periods. This issue was highlighted during the recent gubernatorial election, where false claims regarding the prefecture's support for private mega solar projects and personal attacks on officials emerged. In response, the prefecture is now exploring measures to address this misinformation through a fact-checking organization that was initially expected to involve administrative oversight but is now pivoting towards a more privately driven approach.

On October 16, a committee of experts was formed by the prefecture to delve into the establishment of this fact-checking initiative. Comprising eight members, including scholars in constitutional law, information law, and political science, as well as leaders from existing fact-checking organizations, the committee aims to define strategies and best practices for moderating online misinformation. The chairperson appointed for this committee is Professor Masahiro Sokabe from the Graduate School of Law at Kyoto University, who is expected to provide academic insight into the legal and ethical frameworks that should guide their recommendations.

The ultimate goal of this initiative is to implement 'minimal necessary intervention' ensuring that any fact-checking undertaken respects the principles of free speech and public discourse. While the endeavor signals a proactive step by the local government against misinformation, it also raises questions about the operational independence of the proposed body and its implications for transparency in the political landscape, paving the way for future discourse on the role of both public and private entities in managing information.

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