The article highlights the Polish government’s initiative through the 'active farmer' law, designed to tackle the growing problem of land hunger in rural areas and to curb fraudulent claims for direct subsidies made by individuals who inherit or purchase farmland but do not actively farm it. With only about 40% of 1.2 million registered farms being active agricultural producers, the legislation aims to recognize around 570,000 genuine farmers who can substantiate their farming activity with relevant documentation, such as invoices.

This legislative measure seeks to address a significant issue in rural Poland, where half of the reported 'farms' are considered fictitious. The situation has led to a gray market for land leasing, wherein one person benefits from EU subsidies while another operates the land without support. The text underscores the critical need for reform in the agricultural sector, enabling funds to follow the active farmers and putting an end to subsidy fraud.

The article also reflects on the broader implications for Polish agriculture and rural development, suggesting that without the proper identification of active farmers and regulation of land use, the future of farming in Poland may be jeopardized. The legislation represents an essential step forward in promoting genuine agricultural practices and ensuring that subsidies are allocated where they are truly needed, fostering a more productive and equitable rural economy.