Senegal: the government approves a bill aimed at toughening legislation on homosexuality
The Senegalese government has approved a bill that seeks to increase penalties for homosexual acts and extend punishment to organizations promoting homosexual relationships.
On February 18, during a Council of Ministers meeting, the Senegalese government approved a controversial bill to tighten laws against homosexuality. This legislation aims to increase penalties for individuals found guilty of 'unnatural acts' as defined under Article 319 of the criminal code and broaden its scope to include organizations that promote or advocate for homosexual relationships. The proposed changes are seen as fulfilling an electoral promise made by the ruling Pastef party, highlighting ongoing societal and governmental tensions surrounding LGBTQ+ rights in Senegal.
The bill is emblematic of the broader cultural and legal challenges facing the LGBTQ+ community in Senegal, where homosexuality is heavily stigmatized and is a criminal offense. Advocates argue that imposing stricter laws not only criminalizes individuals for their sexual orientation but also exacerbates discrimination and violence against the community. The proposed law is expected to face scrutiny from human rights organizations and the international community, particularly as Senegal is increasingly observed for its human rights practices.
Before becoming law, the bill must be approved by the National Assembly, where further debate is anticipated. Supporters of the bill assert that it reflects the moral values of Senegalese society, while opponents fear it will only serve to intensify persecution against LGBTQ+ individuals. As this legislation progresses, it brings to the forefront the conflicts between legislative changes, societal values, and international human rights obligations that Senegal navigates.