The article explores the impact of the EU's significant financial aid to Italy, specifically examining the effectiveness of the 'Next Generation EU' program which was designed to modernize various sectors in the country. Despite the Italian government's assertion that this program could create a 'new country,' there are concerns that the 150 billion euros allocated may have been ineffectively utilized, prompting discussions about common European debts amidst scrutiny of Italy's financial management. As Europe debates new common debts, Italy's performance under the current funding program is under critical evaluation, with implications for future funding policies and Italy's financial responsibilities. Moreover, the investments aim to enhance Italy's infrastructure, culture, research, and healthcare, but the article raises doubts about the tangible benefits of such vast expenditures, questioning whether these funds have genuinely led to substantial improvements or merely contributed to a financial pit for the nation.