Feb 19 • 16:11 UTC 🇫🇷 France Le Figaro

From Marx to the Young Guard: Two Centuries of Justification of Violence by the Left

The tragic death of a young man at the hands of leftist militants in Lyon rekindles the debate on extreme-left violence, highlighting its historical roots and justifications.

The recent tragic death of 23-year-old Quentin in Lyon, allegedly murdered by masked leftist militants affiliated with the group known as the Young Guard, has reignited discussions on the role of violence within the left-wing and antifascist movements. Historically, figures like Engels and Sorel in the 19th century propagated the glorification of revolutionary violence long before the rise of fascism, suggesting that the current incident is not an isolated event but part of a broader narrative that connects past leftist ideologies to contemporary actions.

This incident has prompted some circles to assert a distinction between antifascist violence and fascist violence, arguing that the former is merely a response to a much greater evil, that of fascism itself. However, this viewpoint is contentious, as it raises ethical questions about the justification of violence in any ideological framework. Critics argue that downplaying the severity of antifascist violence could lead to dangerous precedents, mirroring the justifications used by fascists themselves.

As debates unfold, the implications of this event extend beyond just French politics; it raises questions about the moral and philosophical underpinnings of violent resistance in political discourse, particularly in the context of the current global rise of populist and far-right movements. The incident not only highlights societal divisions but also reflects the ongoing struggle over how history frames these ideologies, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of political violence.

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