The first report from the Civil Guard concerning the railway accident in Adamuz, Córdoba, which occurred on January 18 and resulted in the deaths of 46 people, outlines eight hypotheses regarding the causes of the derailment and subsequent collision with an oncoming train. The document, which has been accessed by EL PAÍS and shared by elDiario.es/Cordópolis, states that, based on the current evidence, no investigation line can be entirely confirmed or dismissed. Therefore, the report emphasizes the need for additional investigative efforts, including the extraction of data from the black boxes of both trains involved in the incident.

The report, dated February 5, focuses on various potential factors contributing to the crash, yet refrains from arriving at a definitive conclusion. The Civil Guard intends to thoroughly explore each hypothesis to ascertain the precise circumstances that led to the tragedy. The need for detailed examinations highlights the complexities surrounding railway safety and the multiple variables that can influence train operations, especially in light of an accident that has already claimed numerous lives and caused public outcry.

This ongoing investigation reflects broader concerns about railway safety and regulation in Spain. The tragedy not only raises questions about the immediate failures that led to the derailment but also prompts a dialogue on systemic issues within the railway infrastructure and operational protocols. The outcomes of this inquiry will be crucial for preventing future incidents and ensuring accountability within the transport sector, ultimately rebuilding public trust in railway travel.