Feb 19 • 14:51 UTC 🇩🇪 Germany SZ

Hauck & Bauer: Today 59 Years Ago

On February 20, 1967, East Germany established its own citizenship.

On February 20, 1967, the German Democratic Republic (DDR) implemented its own citizenship, a significant legislative move that marked a step towards defining a separate national identity from West Germany. This change allowed the DDR to regulate the legal status of its residents, as many East Germans had previously held West German citizenship by default. The introduction of citizenship was interconnected with broader political motives during the Cold War, aiming to reinforce the legitimacy of East Germany as an independent state amidst tensions with the West.

The establishment of DDR citizenship created a new legal framework for East German residents, including rights and responsibilities that were distinct from those of West Germans. This change helped the DDR assert its sovereignty and distinguish itself from its Western counterpart while controlling emigration and monitoring its population more effectively. Furthermore, this citizenship law reflected the socialist regime's efforts to cultivate a sense of loyalty and belonging among East Germans.

As we reflect on this historical moment nearly six decades later, the implications of such policies can still be felt. The citizenship law underscored the enduring divisions in Germany that persisted even after reunification in 1990. The anniversary of this event not only prompts a reevaluation of East Germany's past but also serves as a reminder of the challenges surrounding identity and national belonging in contemporary discussions about citizenship in Germany today.

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