A recent UN report from an investigative mission has concluded that the RSF militia's takeover of Al-Fashir, the capital of North Darfur, in October 2022 reflects indications of genocide. The RSF, or Rapid Support Forces, had besieged the city for one and a half years before successfully capturing it, marking a significant escalation in the conflict in Sudan. This event has shed light on the horrific conditions faced by civilians and the brutal tactics employed by the RSF in their quest for power.

The report highlights the extensive violence that erupted during the RSF's takeover, resulting in thousands of deaths, although the exact figures remain unclear. They documented severe human rights violations during the invasion, including looting, arrests, mistreatment, rape, and torture, primarily targeting the Zaghawa and Fur ethnic groups who predominantly inhabited Al-Fashir. The situation is dire, as it reveals a disturbing pattern of ethnic violence and military oppression against specific communities.

International response to these allegations will be critical in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. As the UN raises the alarm about genocide, global leaders and organizations may face increased pressure to intervene or provide aid to the affected populations. The findings of this report serve as both a call to action and a crucial reminder of the ongoing strife in Sudan, drawing attention to the need for accountability and support for the victims of these atrocities.