Fred Korematsu challenged the internment of Japanese Americans in the United States and obtained justice forty years later
The article recounts the story of Fred Korematsu, who defied the U.S. government's order for the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII and later received justice for his actions decades later.
On February 19, 1942, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, enabling the military to designate 'military zones' and remove anyone deemed a threat without charges or evidence. This order primarily targeted Japanese Americans, forcibly relocating about 120,000 individuals, many of whom were U.S. citizens. This drastic measure was a reaction to the attack on Pearl Harbor just two months earlier, amidst widespread fear and anger following the incident.
Fred Korematsu was one of the few who resisted this internment order. Choosing to remain free rather than report to an internment camp, he was subsequently arrested and convicted for his defiance. His case became a significant chapter in the discussion about civil liberties and the treatment of Japanese Americans during World War II, ultimately leading him to appeal his conviction. It took decades for his fight to be recognized, culminating in the 1980s when the U.S. government acknowledged the injustices faced by Korematsu and others.
Korematsu's story highlights the enduring struggle for justice and civil rights in America. Despite the challenges he faced, his resistance has become an emblematic example of standing up against discrimination and wrongful governmental actions. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998, and his legacy continues to inform contemporary discussions surrounding race, rights, and justice for marginalized communities in America.