The article reflects on the historical trajectory of Mexican political parties, especially the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), noting that the party's decline necessitated an internal revolution led by its own members, including significant figures such as Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas and Porfirio Muñoz Ledo. Their departure marked the beginning of significant changes within the PRI and the political landscape of Mexico, fueling a democratic shift that birthed demands for greater participation and transparency within the party. This internal critique led to more assembly meetings that aimed to address these demands despite facing pushback from traditionalists within the party.

Following the electoral upheaval of the late 1980s, Mexico saw a gradual opening in its political system, with increased electoral processes fostering alternation in power both at the state and federal levels. The rise of the National Action Party (PAN) and the election of Vicente Fox symbolized a monumental shift, challenging PRI's long-held dominance. However, Fox’s governance strategy, which involved sidelining traditional PAN members and attempting to centralize power, created fractures within the party itself, leading to internal tensions and challenges in effectively governing.

Ultimately, the article illustrates the complexities involved in Mexico's political evolution by highlighting key departures and strategic missteps that shaped the landscape. It calls attention to how shifts in party dynamics and internal contests were not just reflections of personal ambitions but crucial moments of transformation in the pursuit of a more democratic political framework in Mexico.