An independent UN fact-finding mission has reported that 'acts of genocide' have been committed in the city of El-Fasher, Sudan, after its capture by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in October 2025. The report, titled 'Characteristics of Genocide in El-Fasher', establishes that the actions of the RSF indicate a genocidal intent, which can be inferred from their systematic operations in the city. The findings highlight the troubling patterns of violence that led to the dire humanitarian situation in the region.

The conflict, which has been ongoing since April 15, 2023, sees the RSF, led by General Hemedti, engaged in violent clashes with the Sudanese army. El-Fasher has become a focal point of these clashes, experiencing significant atrocities against civilians, deeply rooted in a history of turmoil from the early 2000s in the Darfur region. The international community has been urged to take note of these findings and respond adequately to prevent further escalation of violence and to address the humanitarian crisis.

As the situation continues to deteriorate, the UN's declaration of genocide serves as a crucial basis for potential international intervention and accountability for the perpetrators. The report’s implications are profound, placing additional pressure on the Sudanese authorities and the global community to prioritize the protection of civilians and to seek justice for victims of these heinous acts. The findings could catalyze international legal action against leaders of the RSF and those involved in the ongoing conflict.