In the recent episode of 'Harri Tiido's Background Talks' on Vikerraadio, the focus is on the importance of medium-sized countries, referred to as 'middlings.' Tiido emphasizes that multilateralism is currently in crisis and medium-sized nations might have the opportunity to elevate their status and influence on the global stage. He points to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's recent remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, which have sparked considerable commentary regarding the shifting dynamics of global governance and the necessity for medium-sized countries to form alliances.

Tiido delves into the historical roots of this concept, tracing the idea of categorizing states by size back to ancient thinkers such as the Chinese philosopher Mengzi and the Greek philosopher Socrates, who recognized a spectrum of state sizes: large, medium, and small. Mengzi, in particular, noted that medium-sized states possessed a moral authority to intervene and regulate the actions of tyrannical rulers, suggesting that they play a crucial role in maintaining international order. This historical perspective brings a deeper understanding of the potential that medium-sized countries currently hold amid the emergent challenges of global leadership.

As the world grapples with geopolitical unrest and the necessity for collaborative approaches, Tiido advocates for the mobilization of medium-sized nations. He suggests that these countries can leverage their positions to forge alliances and advocate for multilateral solutions, especially at a time when larger powers might be more reluctant to work together. The discussion not only highlights the geopolitical significance of medium-sized countries but also urges them to seize the moment and redefine their roles in shaping a more cooperative global environment.