The United Nations has expressed deep concerns regarding the actions taken by Israel against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, describing these actions as raising fears of ethnic cleansing. According to a report from the UN human rights office, Israel's military conduct during its ongoing conflict in Gaza, along with the blockade imposed on the territory, has resulted in deteriorating living conditions for Palestinians. The report highlights that these conditions are becoming increasingly untenable for their continued existence as a distinct group.

The UN report specifically notes that Israel's intensified military attacks and the destruction of neighborhoods appear to be part of a broader strategy aimed at inducing a permanent demographic shift in Gaza. It reports that the systematic denial of humanitarian assistance and the forced transfer of Palestinians are indicative of efforts to displace the population permanently. The implications of these actions are severe, suggesting not only a humanitarian crisis but also a potential violation of international laws concerning the rights of occupied populations.

In addition to the situation in Gaza, the report sheds light on the ongoing circumstances in the occupied West Bank and annexed East Jerusalem, where the UN has documented systematic and unlawful use of force by Israeli security forces. This troubling trend raises significant questions about the rights and safety of Palestinians in these territories, with the UN urging immediate action to address these human rights violations and prevent further escalation of violence and displacement.